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Friday, February 13, 2009
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Obtaining Adoption Records

Thinking for adoption? Well, getting started with searching for the right family member is one of the biggest hurdles you can ever go through life. Finding the right information is no doubt difficult, but this doesn’t mean that there’s no hope for you to find the right child whom you can call as your own. Perhaps the most important move you can ever take is to find and obtain adoption records.

Adoption records are kept by the state, courts and agencies today. However, it may take time for you to find the right information to back you up with you adoption plans as adoption records are not easily released for public use. So if you are really serious with adoption, then you better exert efforts and time to search for ways to obtain adoption records. There are a lot of options you can consider, after all.

So, what are these options? Well, below are some tips for you to consider, so please read on.

Know the Laws

Adoption laws are state laws, so it’s understandable that they differ from state to state, or from country to country. So when doing your adoption records search, make sure that you know the laws behind the process. Note that in most states, the laws regarding the release of identifying and non-identifying information about adoption do vary. There are some that restricts people from accessing the adoption records. There are certain requirements for you to meet in order to access the records, and that include basically your age. So check with the laws and know who can request information, how and what types of information are accessible.

Search and Know Your Intentions

When opting to request adoption records, it is very important to know that you are prepared, physically and emotionally, as possible. Search and know that you are searching. Note and understand that searching for adoption records can sometimes be frustrating as the search can take time, money and a great deal of interest and determination. It can take days, weeks, months or even years, or it can never be successful. So be ready and understand the possible consequences.

Gather Information

When opting to find and obtain adoption records, it’s best that you gather information as possible. Begin with your basic information, your birth date, place and year of adoption and anything else that you need to know. Also, ask for information from your parents and other relatives and family friends for you might be surprised of how much information they know. To top it all, do you best and concentrate on what you really believe to be true.

Write a Petition

Writing a petition to access adoption records is perhaps the most important thing to do. You can write a letter to the state, agency or attorney, but be ready to spend extra money. Also, include your personal information, present location, medical situations, and your reason for contacts, and know exactly whom you are writing to.

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Where to Find Adoption Grants

Many families thinking for adoption have backed out in their adoption plans for one particular reason – adoption costs a lot and they cannot afford to pay them. Thanks, however, to some organizations out there that adoption grants were considered and offered to support couples and families who wish to adopt.

The adoption grants are basically a form of finance aid commonly offered by all states to assist couples and parents who wish to adopt and manage living with their adopted children. Most of the adoption grants are available for domestic adoptions only, but there are some that offer grants for international adoption purposes. Those who usually handle adoption grants internationally are private sectors of the society.

Now, if you happen to be one of those thousands of people out there planning for adoption, but is bothered by financial constraints, then considering adoption grants could no doubt be the right move for you to take. You can find these financial aids anywhere on earth as almost a hundred organizations today are offering this. However, it is very important to note and understand first the terms and conditions maintained by these grants as there are some that are restricted to certain types of children or adoptions. There are also others that are only available to any prospective parents who are able to meet with the criteria set by the organization they are dealing with. So, make sure you know the adoption grants’ coverage, limitations and requirements.

Below is a short list of some of the organizations offering adoption grants for those who wish to adopt and support their adopted child. Consider the following:

Acres of Hope, Inc.

The Acres of Hope, Inc. is one of the most recognized non-profit charitable foundations that are dedicated to providing educational information and parent to parent support to families and couples dealing with children of emotional and physical challenges. This organization also offers emotional support, advocacy services, loan program, and financial assistance for such kind of families. And, as a grant organization, Acres of Hope, Inc. seeks to promote greater community acceptance, understanding and support for families considering adoption. They now offer adoption grants and other financial aids to make that mission possible.

National Adoption Foundation

The National Adoption Foundation currently offers programs for adoption grants, although limited. Aside from this, they also offers unsecured loans through a revolving $9 million loan bank for those who are thinking or planning for adopting a child, but can’t afford to support the adoption process and the costs.

The International Adoption Center

The International Adoption Center is but another organization that provides adoption grants to those families that qualify for the adoption process. As far as I know, they offer adoption grants of up to $1,000 per couple. However, for families or couples to avail this offer, they need to write a letter stating the nature of the financial need. This letter must be submitted to the organization itself, along with the supporting documents that can be considered for the decision making.

Adoption Registry Online

Are you an adopted? Have you placed a child for adoption? Or, do you have a sibling who happens to be an adopted? If you happen to belong in any of these categories and want to find out more about your birth family, then you might need an adoption registry.

But what exactly is an adoption registry?

As commonly defined, an adoption registry is a database that contains information about adoptee, birth mothers, birth fathers, adoptive family members, and anything related to adoption. The information contained is usually made available to the public, thus they can are highly searchable or can be easily retrieved by search engines online. However, it is very necessary to note that the adoption registry differs by state or by country. Given this fact, it is then important to make sure that you know exactly what adoption registry you are looking at.

To mention but a few, I have a list below of the most well-known and well-ranked registries for adoption. These registries are highly accessible online, provided that you are registered as a member. If you want to know your family and trace your roots, then try to consider the following for your birth family information might be listed in one of these adoption registries.

Reunion Registry

The Reunion Registry actually list adoptees by their city, state and birth date. Here, all of the current entries in their database will be shown to you based on the category you have entered in your request. The result will then include the city, the state and date of birth of the person or family you wish to learn more. But, according to Reunion Registry itself, the best way to find satisfactory information about a particular subject is to search for the information based on the person’s date of birth.

Adoption Database Registry

The Adoption Database registry contains information about adoptees, birth families and adoptive birth family members, making them one of the most useful registries available. Perhaps what sets this adoption registry great is that that entries contained can easily be retrieved by search engines. Also, they have covered more than a thousand finds and if for instance an inquiry be made on your registration, the management will send you a notification of your search. Nevertheless, to speed up the results, the Adoption Database registry maintains that one should update the contact information as possible. And, for you to be able to access their adoption registry, you need first to register as a member.

G’S United States Adoption Registry

The G’S United States Adoption Registry is finally out there to give you further information about your adoptive parents, or yourself, being an adoptee. Here, you can search and find information about a particular birth family by state. All you need to do is to register as a member and simply click on the links provided in their site. Be sure to read the instructions for using their adoption registry.

Effects of Adoption

Adoption is an enduring process that bonds birth families, adoptees and adoptive families forever. Just like the other processes that involve family matters, adoption has a number of effects that can be seen in this triad relationship. The adoptive parents, birth parents and of course the adoptees are highly affected by this condition, thus one should understand each other to make the adoption process and the relationship smooth as possible.

Let’s take a look at the effects of adoption to these triad members.

Effects of Adoption to Birthparents

Numerous researches have revealed that on the part of birthparents, the ones who are highly affected by adoption are the birthmothers. One of the most heartbreaking effects of adoption is so far the tendency of birthmothers to have an intensive monologue with the fetus during pregnancy. This may also include that common fantasy of mothers in which they and their newborn baby can be rescued from the relinquishment.

Aside from those mentioned effects of adoption, several studies tell us that about 60% of the birthmothers felt that they were pressured into giving up their babies. 40% of these mothers have felt surrendering their newborn infants against their will. Well, most of these mothers are unwed and according to them, they were forced to surrender to babies for adoption as they were told not to come home until they get rid of the problem. As you may know, bearing a child out of wedlock is intolerable by society, and this is by far one of the most common factors that trigger birthmothers to submit their babies for adoption. So sad, but real!

Effects of Adoption to Adoptees

Aside from birthmothers, the adoptees are also deeply affected by adoption. Generally, the effects of adoption to the adoptees are said to be noticeable by many, but is sometimes extreme with others. The effects of adoption to the adoptees then vary a great deal.

Well, according to some researches, one of the most noticeable effects of adoption to the adoptees is vulnerability. Adoptees are shown to be vulnerable, thus a unique pattern of behavior is often observed. Most experts label this behavioral change as the “adopted child syndrome”.

The adopted children, after knowing the adoption, tend to show off certain disabilities in learning. Some of the experts consider this as an organic brain syndrome. In relation to this, most of those mental health professionals who have conducted studies on the effects of adoption were surprised to detect an alarming rate of their patients who happen to be adopted children.

There are other well-known effects of adoption to the adoptees, including the tendency to seek for alternative lifestyles, difficulties with drug and alcohol abuse, eating disorders, infertility, attention deficit disorder, untimely pregnancies, and worst of all, suicide.

Effects of Adoption to Adoptive Parents

There are little known effects of adoption to the adoptive parents. What are only noted is the tendency of the adoptive parents to worry for the child to know the adoption, and sometimes a feeling of guilt and depression knowing that they are not the real parents of their child. Most of the effects of adoption to the adoptive parents are tolerable, however.

Single Parent Adoption

In the early days of adoption, singles are often denied to adopt a child. Many of the agencies believe that raising a child in an unnatural environment might affect the child’s mental growth and development. But, many have argued that parenting is a matter of choice. If someone really wants to venture into parenthood by his or her own, there is no problem about that as long as he or she is stable enough to support and raise the child. Single parent adoption is no big deal. After all, thousands of children are out there in foster homes longing for love and support, so why be picky when you are aware of this fact?

Well, moved by some reasonable reasons and evidences, some state laws now deemed single parent adoption legal. Certain statistics have shown that in the last 20 years there have been an ever growing number of single parent adoptions, and today with the outlook of this concept becoming encouraging, single parent adoption is widely accepted and the number of adoptions by single parents might soar up high by the following years.

But, what are the reasons behind the single parent adoption?

Numerous studies have revealed that single females and males have largely considered adoptions for a variety of reasons, most are personal. Perhaps one of the major reasons is the fact that every one has the desire to nurture and share life as a family. Understand that this is not only exclusive for married couples. The truth of the matter is, singles do feel this need. Many, in fact, have claimed that living life singly is incomplete, so they rather seek for children available for adoption than marry and have kids. Well, many of these single consider single parent adoption for fear of knowing that they are infertile, or those who feel that having a child out of wedlock is intolerable.

Also, most singles consider single parent adoption knowing that they can provide a better life for those children living in foster homes or in institutions that cannot provide them with their basic needs. Along with this factor, another possible reason that triggers singles to consider adoption is loneliness. Loneliness in the sense that many of those who have failed to establish a happy family have felt the need to share their life with one of those special children. It’s nice to know then that with all these reasons, single parents approach adoption process with the same dedication and commitment showed by most couples.

Today single parent adoption is becoming prevalent. Perhaps a major factor that causes this ever growing acceptance of single parent adoption is the growing number of one parent households caused by divorce. It is due to divorce actually that adoption by single parents now finds a much more solid ground. Many early critics of adoption have now turned into this concept recognizing that single parents who have concentrated in their careers and have established a stable home can truly support a child financially and emotionally than those divorced parents who are dealing with emotional and financial stress.

Choosing an Adoption Attorney

Adoption is a remarkable alternative for expanding your family. However, the process of adoption has been governed by a number of laws that are quite puzzling and complicated. Much worse is that the adoption laws greatly vary from state to state or from country to country, making the adoption really a tough process and decision to make. With this reality, contacting an adoption attorney is no doubt a brilliant move to consider.

An adoption attorney is highly needed in every adoption process. This person can either be a lawyer who limits his or her practices to adoption matters exclusively, or a lawyer who only assist with adoption matters as part of their practice. Well, it is worth noting that up to this date, there are really no specialized courses that lawyers can take to learn more about the adoption process and the laws governing it. It also follows that there are no specialty certification in adoption.

So the level of expertise and capabilities that you might need from your adoption attorney largely depends upon the type of adoption process you are considering. There are some adoption attorneys out there who do mainly domestic adoptions, but there are others who are expert in dealing with international adoption matters. Whatever their specialties are, the truth remains that if you want to make your adoption experience memorable and smooth running, adoption attorneys can greatly assist and represent you and can do everything for your adoption to be successful. They know the adoption laws and the particular procedures involved in the concept, so if you want to save yourself from a lot of legal heartaches and burdens, an adoption attorney is worth calling.

But how can you find the right adoption attorney?

The ways for finding the right adoption attorney is just so simple. Perhaps the first move to take is to speak with a licensed adoption agency in your area. Know, however, what type of adoption that agency is offering. Aside from this, you can contact the American Association of Adoption Attorneys at their official site AdoptionAttorneys.org. This organization is actually composed of licensed and certified lawyers who handle adoption cases in the US. You can also call the Bar Association in your own area, or refer to the yellow pages listings for the adoption attorney lists.

Indeed, there are a lot of options that you can consider. It is just somehow important to note that when searching for an adoption attorney, note that you are looking for a service, so you should be meticulous enough. Make sure that you are comfortable with the lawyer you are contacting to. Also, before you decide on a particular attorney who handles adoption matters, it is important for you to know first that the right adoption attorney is someone who can discuss with you all the procedures involved in the adoption process and all the laws that govern the concept. He or she should also be able to provide you an unprejudiced explanation of the approaches or methods involved, including the valuable resources. The adoption attorney should be willing to help you create a secure plan that is specifically tailored to your adoption needs.

International Adoption

Also known as intercountry adoption, the international adoption is deemed more predictable and structured than the domestic adoption. Perhaps this is due to the fact that unlike the domestic one, the international adoption poses a low rate of contesting custody between birth parents. This is also due to the fact that a number of children today are available legally for adoption overseas.

Speaking of children’s availability from which the concept of international adoption originates, numerous reports have noted that at present, thousands of children are available for international adoption from more than fifty countries in the world, including countries in Asia, Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe. It is somehow important to note that as recorded, there are no children from Australia, Canada or Western Europe who are qualified to be adopted by the Americans.

The Procedures and Requirements Involved

The procedures involved in international adoption differ to some extent from those of the domestic side. In this process of bestowing parental rights and responsibilities to the adoptive parents, the couples who are planning to adopt a child are required to present detailed information about their lives. Note that almost every aspect of the adoptive parents’ lives is needed. So that means that information about the family, financial, health, and other aspects are included.

Aside from that major requirement, the couples thinking of international adoption need to comply with the established adoption laws, including the US law and the laws of the country from which the adoptive parents wish to adopt. There are also some instances that the parents are required to travel. Some countries require two trips, while others necessitate extended stays for the parents to create a bond with the child. The bonding, however, is oversaw and evaluated.

Pros and Cons of International Adoption

A lot of advantages and disadvantages are offered by international adoption. So while you are thinking about it, trying to figure out whether international adoption is right for you or not, it is best that you know first the advantages and disadvantages of this legal process. Let’s start with the pros:

* A lot of children, of all ages and genders are now available for international adoption.
* The ones who do the matching are the adoption agency or the country’s adoption committee and not the court. So once you have an approved homestudy, chances are a child for adoption is guaranteed to you.
* The children available for international adoptions are orphans.
* The overheads and the time for taking custody are predictable.
* You can travel to another country and learn new things there, which is good.

Now, let’s end with the cons:

* Getting a newborn infant is impossible with international adoption. The infants available are usually under a year old, but this still depends on the country you choose.
* There is a great impossibility for you to learn the family medical history or the background of the child.
* A lot of paper work is required for the adoptive parents to meet.

So that and that’s all about international adoption.

The Adoption Process

So you’ve made your final decision to adopt a child? The next thing to do now is to consider the adoption process or know exactly what to do before bringing your new baby home.

The adoption process is pretty simple. As long as you’re sure with your plans and decisions, the rest will just run as smooth as possible. There are only a few important things that you need to note and understand, but for it to be successful, you also need to exert some extra effort and time. If possible do your best win and bring your new baby home. The most important steps to consider in the adoption process include the following:

Step #1: Select an Adoption Agency

Knowing where to ask for help, whether to adopt through a public or private agency, is the primary step in the adoption process. So start with a good decision. Remember that you have two options: private and public; each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages. Given this fact, it is then better that you do a research first before making your final decision. In doing a research, just make sure that you know exactly about the fees or costs of adoption service offered by the agency, and when or where you can pay for them.

Step #2: Attend an Adoption Orientation

Most of the adoption agencies conduct or host orientations for adoption. Note that the information delivered during this event is very important and can help you greatly in deciding whether to go on with your plan or back out. What will be discussed usually during the orientation is the general adoption process they are about to consider, fee schedules, and other adoption related matters. So it is best to attend the orientation and obtain a sense of which agency you will be most comfortable dealing with.

Step #3: Consider and Complete a Pre-Placement Inquiry

A pre-placement inquiry also refers to home study or family assessment. This is often considered once you have decided on a particular agency to work with and note that this adoption process is required by every state law. Well, in this adoption process, the agency will evaluate you as a prospective adoptive family. They will study and evaluate the physical and emotional environment to which the child would be raised in, and this could no doubt be a good preparation for parenthood. Aside from that, the home study is deemed very important in every adoption procedure as it is here where all aspects of adoptive parenthood will be identified. Now, what happens usually during his process is that the agency or the social worker will conduct home visits and interviews generally to determine your capability of raising the child in a positive way. This can be completed in just a few months, depending on the requirements set by the adoption agency, as well as the number of clients involved.

Step #4: Finalize the Legal Procedures

The adoption process ends by finalizing the legal procedures involved. The finalization actually takes place after all the parental rights of the birthparents have been terminated and the child is now under your custody for about six months. This also takes place after the social worker has submitted a recommendation for approval. And, it is in this adoption process that you need to hire an attorney, if you haven’t yet.

Child Adoption

Child adoption is basically the process by which a child becomes a member of a new family. In this process the adoptive parents are entitled to handle the rights and responsibilities of biological parents. This means that as they take custody of the child, they are also taking parental responsibilities for the child, be it social, emotional or legal.

Child adoption is known and legally considered throughout the world. Many countries are considering it today with the intention of providing abandoned children with permanent and security. With this aim being widely recognized, the face of child adoption has changed significantly over the years. In the past, only babies were considered for adoption, but today, the concept of child adoption has expanded to include children of all ages.

There are certain reasons that children of all ages are considered for child adoption. Perhaps one of the most obvious is that children, as human beings, have the right to know and trace their roots. They, of course, need to feel that there is a family waiting for them to be part of the family and be cared for. Well, this feeling of belonging is what really affects the children’s sense of self worth. Without this, children would not know how to determine themselves in relation to others. They would not even know how to deal with their communities. This lack of attention and appreciation would even drive children to suffer some kind of behavioral problems.

Another reason that child adoption was considered legal in almost every country is that many couples, especially those who have failed to conceive, are looking for children to complete their family. Many of these couples believe that children will enrich their lives and that as couples hoping to be parents, even not to their own children, they have a lot to offer a child in need. So it’s no wonder that many of those who have considered child adoption have no biological children, but this doesn’t mean that parents who have biological children do not consider child adoption. The truth of the matter is, 30% of those who consider child adoption are parents who already have children but want to enlarge their family through adopting.

Now who really are these children being considered for adoption?

As far as I know, the children being adopted are those whose parents realized that they were not in the right position to raise their children. Irresponsible as they may appear, these parents have their own reasons for considering their children for child adoption. Many of them are simply unable to cope with their being parents.

Also, most of the children available for child adoption came from single parents. These parents usually find themselves unable to support and mold their children to become responsible in their own fields. Usually, the main reason for them considering child adoption is financial difficulties. Most single parents believe that there is no hope for them to support their child’s education, or they have realized that they are not ready to be parents. But, this is not always the case. There are also some single parents out there who do keep their babies, despite the difficulties they encounter.

Child adoption today is soaring up high. Statistics have shown that adoption cases have grown to reach almost a million. This is now deemed legal and can be found across Asia, Australia, Europe, Africa and America.

Adoption Financing Resources

So you have decided to adopt? Well, many of those couples and families who have planned to adopt encounter a particular problem that has something to do with adoption financing. Many of them are anxious about the high financial overheads that can be associated with the adoption process and the other services that can be required for children with special needs. If this happens to you, then you are not alone. The good news is, a lot of adoption financing resources is out there to help you fund and complete your adoption plan.

But what are these available adoption financing resources?

There are a lot of them actually. The resources may include loans, grants, subsidies, and other financial programs like the Adoption Tax Credit. All of these options are available today, making your adoption experience easier than you think. But, before you decide on a particular adoption financing resources, make sure that you are comfortable and satisfied with your decision. Do some careful adoption financial planning and don’t let the real costs deter you.

To learn more about the adoption financing resources, consider the following:

Adoption Tax Credit

The adoption tax credit is said to be one of the most complicated options available for funding your adoption. It involves the process in which the adoptive parents are allowed to claim a tax credit, which is an amount subtracted from their tax liability. However, there is a particular requirement for the adoptive parents to meet. One of those is to make their adoption expenses qualified, and make sure that the children are eligible enough for adoption. If all of the requirements are met, the adoptive parents are usually entitled for an amount of about $10,630 per child. But to claim this financial support, the adoptive parents are required to file Form 8839 with either form 1040 or Form 1040A. They must also maintain records to back up any credit claimed.

Adoption Loans and Grants

Adoption loans and grants are but another great adoption financing resources to consider. Finding this form of financial aid is just so easy with lots of organizations out there offering adoption grants and loans to the eligible adoptive families. Well, as one of the most worth taking adoption financing resources, the grants and loans can help defray some of the adoption expenses. So if you are really serious with your adoption plans, then why don’t you consider filing for adoption loans and grants?

Government Subsidies

A lot of federal and state adoption financing resources is finally out there to help you support your adoption. These adoption aids are generally made available to make sure that those couples or families who adopt have the most crucial financing resources to meet their adoption needs. The subsidies are also available for the adopted children, regardless of whether the home study was done by a private or public agency. It is important, however, to note that these subsidies vary by state or region. So it is best to do a research on what is really available in your area before you decide on one particular government subsidy.

Adoption Issues

Adoption is such a broad concept and is one of the most important decisions to make. Although legal, a lot of things are attached to it that each and every adopting parent should consider. Issues and controversies, in fact, surround it, making adoption really a very important move to take.

Speaking of issues, couples and families who are wishing to adopt have a lot of adoption issues to take into consideration as they approach the process. Some of the most common issues are mentioned below, so please read on.

Issue on Infertility

Perhaps one of the most common adoption issues has something to do with infertility. I bet you all know that most of those couples who used to consider adoption are infertile. Well, most of the adoption issues regarding infertility usually address the adopting parents’ feeling that they are not the real parents of the child, their worries about the known and unknown genetic or biological influences to the child, as well as the relations with the birthparents of the child they are rearing. All of these worries happen as the child grows old.

Child’s Health and Development Issue

Numerous studies have been conducted to determine the effect of adoption to the health and growth of the child, but most of those studies have revealed that adoption affect greatly the development of the adopted children when they get older. Specific adoption issues such as separation, loss, anger, identity and grief may arise, and some of these adoption issues may appear in all the stages of the child’s development, thus it is very vital for the adopting parents to know and understand how their child behaves and why they behave that way. Parents should then be supportive to their child’s needs and must help their child grow up knowing that she is taken care of and loved. As what most experts have said, the environment that the child belongs greatly affects his or her development.

Risks of Adoption

The risk of adoption is but another adoption issue to consider. As you may all know, adoption is not an easy decision to make. It has a lot of risks and uncertainties that every adopting parent must consider. Perhaps the most important adoption issue happens during the adoption process in which finding the best match between the placing and adopting parents is the main goal. These risks may vary medically, financially, legally and emotionally, but all might be associated with the opportunity of owning a child. With these risks, adopting parents must then be ready to accept whatever consequences may occur. As possible, they should talk to counselors, case workers or attorney when going through the process. This will help them prepare for whatever consequences of the adoption opportunity they may encounter along the way.

Other Issues

There are a lot of other adoption issues associated with the opportunity of owning a child whom you can call as your own. Some of the hottest adopting issues perhaps have something to do with the child’s personality development and growth and sexuality. So it is best for parents or couples thinking of this opportunity to fully understand all the issues associated with adoption before deciding to adopt.

What is Adoption?

Considering adoption is one of the most important decisions you can ever make in your whole life. It’s not an easy decision to make though as it involves a lot of things to be considered, emotionally, physically, and legally. This is basically the reason that most are hesitant to deciding on adoption, but in case you are thinking of it but not sure yet of what this process entails, then I bet it’s important for you to know first what adoption is.

Adoption, as commonly defined, is a legal process that builds a new and permanent relationship between parent and child. It is the process in which couples who have no children are matched with children who have no parents. So it’s simply a “matching” process.

However, there is something much deeper in adoption than it’s being a matching process. It is a legal process in which the parental rights and responsibilities are highly considered and bestowed to the adopting parents, so to hit the main aim of adoption – a parent-child relationship. So it is clear then that adoption has something to do not only with bestowing the rights and responsibilities to the adopting parents but also giving the child or children being adopted all the emotional, legal and social rights and responsibilities that every family member is entitled to enjoy. All the rights and responsibilities given to the adopted child are the same as with the biological child, and this may mean including the rights of inheritance.

Before adoption is decided, court proceedings take place. Well, this is basically how the adoption is decided and made. In court hearings, it is expected from the court to identify the biological parents of the child to be adopted. This must be determined lawfully and with full understanding, so to avoid conflicts. However, deciding on this depends greatly on the established state law and the circumstances. Usually, the cutting of the rights of the biological parents and bestowing those rights to the adoptive parents may be done at the same time at the finalization of the adoption.

Speaking of finalization, what usually happens in the court during the proceeding is that the judge reviews all the gathered information about the child, his or her biological parents, and the adoptive parents. The homestudy and other conducted evaluation of the adopting parents and their capability to take custody of the child are reviewed. Also included in the review are the reports of pre-adoption counseling, case worker’s recommendations and notes, and some other necessary, valuable reports.

During the finalization hearing, the adoptive parents and their attorneys are required to be present. This requirement also covers the placing parents and their attorneys, the children, the legal case worker or advocate of the child, and case workers of both the adoptive parents and the placing parents. With the presence of these personalities and the information gathered, the decision to approve or disapprove the petition for adoption will be made. And, once the adoption is finalized, the Adoption Decree is issued.